{"id":5853,"date":"2024-08-01T22:47:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/?p=5853"},"modified":"2024-08-01T22:47:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:47:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e3%80%91-%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e6%90%9e%e6%87%82-kafka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/kafka\/%e3%80%90%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e3%80%91-%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e6%90%9e%e6%87%82-kafka\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3011 \u4e00\u6587\u641e\u61c2 Kafka"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

<\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/h1>\n

<\/span>1\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6536\u5feb\u9012<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>2\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u540c\u6b65<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u2460\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>\u2461\u95ee\u98982\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>\u2462\u95ee\u98983\uff1a\u5e76\u53d1\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u9012<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>\u2463\u95ee\u98984\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u5f39\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>3\u3001\u4e0b\u5355\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u2460\u597d\u59041\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u8026<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>\u2461\u597d\u59042\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>\u2462\u597d\u59043\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u524a\u5cf0\u9650\u6d41<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u524a\u5cf0\u586b\u8c37\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u2463\u597d\u59044\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u5f39\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/h1>\n

<\/span>1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1<\/p>\n

<\/span>2\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6267\u884c\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u5e95\u5c42\u901a\u4fe1\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
    AMQP<\/span> (A<\/span>dvanced M<\/span>essage Q<\/span>ueuing P<\/span>rotocol)\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    JMS<\/span> (J<\/span>ava M<\/span>essage S<\/span>ervice)\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3aJava\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\uff0cSUN\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7531Java\u63a5\u53e3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684Java\u6807\u51c6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/span>3\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/th>\nRabbitMQ<\/th>\nActiveMQ<\/th>\nRocketMQ<\/th>\nKafka<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f<\/td>\nRabbit(\u516c\u53f8)<\/td>\nApache(\u793e\u533a)<\/td>\n\u963f\u91cc(\u516c\u53f8)<\/td>\nApache(\u793e\u533a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\nErlang<\/td>\nJava<\/td>\nJava<\/td>\nScala&Java<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8eAMQP\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8005-\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba2\u9605\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8eJMS\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u53d1\u5e03-\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u9898(Topic)\u548c\u6807\u7b7e(Tag)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5e03-\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/td>\nXMPPSTOMPSMTP<\/td>\nXMPPSTOMPOpenWireREST<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u534f\u8bae\u793e\u533a\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301Erlang\u3001Java\u3001Ruby\u7b49\u793e\u533a\u4ea7\u51fa\u591a\u79cdAPI\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\nJavaC\/C++PythonPHPPerl.NET\u7b49<\/td>\nJavaC++\u4e0d\u6210\u719f<\/td>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301Java\u793e\u533a\u4ea7\u51fa\u591a\u79cdAPI\uff0c\u5982PHP\u3001Python\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236<\/td>\n\u5206\u533a\u548c\u526f\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5355\u673a\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u79d2\u5341\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u4e07\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u79d2\u5341\u4e07+\u7ea7(\u53cc\u5341\u4e00)<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6d88\u606f\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u8868\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u5ef6\u65f6\u4f4e\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n\u8001\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\nMQ\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5907\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f73<\/td>\n\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u8981\u7684MQ\u529f\u80fd\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/span>\u4e09\u3001Kafka\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n

    <\/span>1\u3001Kafka\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

    Kafka\u662fApache\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ezookeeper\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7531LinkedIn\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Scala\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

    Kafka<\/code>\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u751f\u6001\u5708\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n
      Apache Kafka<\/strong> \uff1a\u6700\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u201d\u7684Kafka<\/code>\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u540e\u9762\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/span>\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      Cloudera\/Hortonworks Kafka \uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      Confluent Kafka \uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8eKafka<\/code>\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Apache Kafka<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u3001\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684Kafka<\/code>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b66\u4e60\u3002Apache \u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u603b\u5171\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e868\u4e2a\u5927\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f0.7\u30010.8\u30010.9\u30010.11\u30011.0\u30012.0\u548c3.0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e93.5.1\u7248\u672c\u8bb2\u89e3(\u622a\u6b622023.8)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/span>2\u3001Kafka\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \n

        \u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/span>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u901a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6Kafka\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6700\u4f4e\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n
        \n

        \u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/span>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6570TB\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n
        \n

        \u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u4e22\u5931<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n
        \n

        \u5bb9\u9519\u6027<\/span>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7Kafka\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u5206\u533a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u82e5\u5206\u533a\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u4e3an\uff0c\u5219\u5141\u8bb8n-1\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u8d25\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n
        \n

        \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1<\/span>\uff1a\u5355\u673a\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u65f6\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5hadoop\u3001strom\u3001spark\u7b49\uff0c\u652f\u6301Hadoop\u5e76\u884c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/span>3\u3001Kafka\u5b98\u7f51\u5730\u5740<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
        kafka\u5b98\u7f51<\/th>\nhttps:\/\/kafka.apache.org\/<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        kafka\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/kafka.apache.org\/downloads<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        <\/span>4\u3001Kafka\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        ID<\/th>\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        1<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7528Kafka\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684Log\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Kafka\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5404\u79cdConsumer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        2<\/td>\n\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u89e3\u8026\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u6d88\u606f\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        3<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/td>\n\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55Web\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005APP\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u9875\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        4<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u8425\u6307\u6807<\/td>\nKafka\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u8425\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        5<\/td>\n\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u6bd4\u5982Spark Streaming\u548cStorm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        <\/span>\u56db\u3001Kafka\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n

        <\/span>\u4e00\u3001Producer<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7aef<\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u4e8c\u3001Consumer<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u7aef<\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u4e09\u3001broker<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u4e00\u4e2aKafka\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728Kafka\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2abroker\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n