{"id":558,"date":"2023-05-28T01:46:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T17:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/?p=558"},"modified":"2023-05-28T01:46:52","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T17:46:52","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e8%b6%85%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/linux\/linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e8%b6%85%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3(\u4e24\u4e07\u5b57\u8d85\u957f\u6587)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u679a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684linux\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u9605\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u719f\u6089linux\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e24\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u6587\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e24\u904d\u7559\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6709\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u56de\u6765\u67e5\u9605\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u82f1\u6587\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\u624b\u518c\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u6377\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u641c\u5bfb\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6309tab\u952e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
    #\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cman\u662f\u624b\u518cmanual\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u60c5\u9762\u677f\u8f93\u5165q\u5b57\u6bcd<\/span>\nman\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91<\/h2>\n
    cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
    \u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cd<\/span>\u00a0[\u76ee\u5f55\u540d]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    #\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e<\/span>\n\/\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n~\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868home\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n-\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5207\u6362\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n.\/\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n..\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u7236\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n..\/..\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u7236\u7ea7\u7684\u7236\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      cd<\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0#\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\ncd<\/span>\u00a0~\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        cd<\/span>\u00a0..\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5207\u6362\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          cd<\/span>\u00a0\/path\/to\/directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5207\u6362\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            cd<\/span>\u00a0directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1acd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\"Permission denied\"\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
            ls<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
            \u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9 ls<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \n
              -l<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \n
              -a<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5.<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \n
              -h<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6613\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ls -lh<\/code> \u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            4. \n
              \n
              -r<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5373\u5012\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            5. \n
              \n
              -t<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6392\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            6. \n
              \n
              -d<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982ls -ld \/etc<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \n
                \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff1als<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \n
                \u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1als -l<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \n
                \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1als -a<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              4. \n
                \n
                \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6700\u65b0\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1als -lt<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              5. \n
                \n
                \u4ee5\u6613\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1als -lh<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              6. \n
                \n
                \u5217\u51fa\/root\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1als -ld \/root<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1als<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u65e2\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c ls -l<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c ls -l \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n
                \u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                pwd<\/span>\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  -L<\/code> : \u663e\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  -P<\/code> : \u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                    \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    pwd<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n
                      \u663e\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      pwd<\/span>\u00a0-L\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                        \u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        pwd<\/span>\u00a0-P\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1apwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8005\u6743\u9650\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
                        vim<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
                        \u4e0b\u9762\u662fvim<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n
                          \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          vim\u00a0<\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u540d\u4e3afile.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          vim\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \n
                          1. \n
                            \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            vim<\/code>\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • \n
                              \u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff1ah\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001j\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3001k\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3001l\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n
                              \u5207\u6362\u5230\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1ai\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5904\u63d2\u5165\uff09\u3001a\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u540e\u63d2\u5165\uff09\u3001o\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b\u65b9\u63d2\u5165\uff09\u3001O\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0a\u65b9\u63d2\u5165\uff09\u3001cw\uff08\u66ff\u6362\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3001cc\uff08\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n
                              \u5220\u9664\uff1ax\uff08\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u3001dw\uff08\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff09\u3001dd\uff08\u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c\uff09\u3001D\uff08\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5220\u9664\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n
                              \u64a4\u9500\uff1au\uff08\u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n
                              \u641c\u7d22\uff1a\/\uff08\u524d\u5411\u641c\u7d22\uff09\u3001?\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u641c\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                              1. \n
                                \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0bi<\/code>\u3001a<\/code>\u3001o<\/code>\u7b49\u63d2\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6309\u4e0bEsc<\/code>\u952e\u56de\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n
                                  \u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bv<\/code>\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528h<\/code>\u3001j<\/code>\u3001k<\/code>\u3001l<\/code>\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0bd<\/code>\u3001x<\/code>\u7b49\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0by<\/code>\u952e\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \n
                                    \u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u9000\u51fa\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    :wq\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    :w\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    :w!\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    :q!\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5982\u679c\u6587\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    :q!\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662fvim<\/code>\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u4f60\u53bb\u53d1\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                                    mkdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
                                    \u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    mkdir\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \n
                                      -p<\/code> : \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \n
                                        \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        mkdir\u00a0mydir\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \n
                                          \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                          mkdir\u00a0-p\u00a0\/path\/to\/mydir\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1amkdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709-p<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0cmkdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528-p<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          rmdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
                                          \u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                          rmdir\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \n
                                            -p<\/code> : \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e00\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \n
                                              \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                              rmdir\u00a0mydir\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. \n
                                                \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                rmdir\u00a0dir1\u00a0dir2\u00a0dir3\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1armdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u975e\u7a7a\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rm -r<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-p<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                mv<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                \u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                mv\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \n
                                                  -i<\/code> : \u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                • \n
                                                  -v<\/code> : \u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                • \n
                                                  -u<\/code> : \u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u665a\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u624d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                • \n
                                                  -f<\/code> : \u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be2\u95ee\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \n
                                                    \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55:<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                    mv\u00a0\/old\/path\/file.txt\u00a0\/new\/path\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. \n
                                                      \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                      mv\u00a0\/path\/oldname.txt\u00a0\/path\/newname.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      1. \n
                                                        \u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                        mv\u00a0\/old\/path\/\u00a0\/new\/path\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528mv<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a-i<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                        rm<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
                                                        \u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                        rm\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • \n
                                                          -i<\/code> : \u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                        • \n
                                                          -r<\/code> : \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                        • \n
                                                          -f<\/code> : \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be2\u95ee\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. \n
                                                            \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                            rm\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. \n
                                                              \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                              rm\u00a0-r\u00a0\/path\/to\/directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              1. \n
                                                                \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                rm\u00a0file1.txt\u00a0file2.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1arm<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u614e\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5220\u9664\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660erm -rf \/*<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5220\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7981\u7528<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u5220\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528-i<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8be2\u95ee\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-r<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-f<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                cp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
                                                                cp\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • \n
                                                                  -r<\/code>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                • \n
                                                                  -p<\/code>\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                • \n
                                                                  -i<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u5236\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                • \n
                                                                  -v<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. \n
                                                                    \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                    cp\u00a0\/path\/to\/source<\/span>\/file\u00a0\/path\/to\/existing\/directory\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. \n
                                                                      \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                      cp\u00a0\/path\/to\/source<\/span>\/file\u00a0\/path\/to\/newfile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. \n
                                                                        \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                        cp\u00a0-r\u00a0\/path\/to\/source<\/span>\/directory\u00a0\/path\/to\/existing\/directory\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. \n
                                                                          \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                          cp\u00a0-r\u00a0\/path\/to\/source<\/span>\/directory\u00a0\/path\/to\/new\/directory\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                          \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528cp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-i<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                          scp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8essh\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                          \u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                          scp\u00a0[\u53c2\u6570]\u00a0[\u6e90\u5730\u5740]\u00a0[\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8def\u5f84\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \n
                                                                            -r\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u62f7\u8d1d\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                          • \n
                                                                            -P\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                          • \n
                                                                            -p\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                          • \n
                                                                            -v\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                            \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. \n
                                                                              \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                              scp\u00a0local_file\u00a0remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                              \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                              scp\u00a0\/home\/user\/test.txt\u00a0root@192.168.1.100:\/home\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                scp\u00a0remote_username@remote_ip:remote_file\u00a0local_folder\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                scp\u00a0root@192.168.1.100:\/home\/user\/test.txt\u00a0\/home\/user\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                  \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                  scp\u00a0-r\u00a0remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder\u00a0local_folder\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                  scp\u00a0-r\u00a0root@192.168.1.100:\/home\/user\/test<\/span>\u00a0\/home\/user\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                    \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                    scp\u00a0-r\u00a0local_folder\u00a0remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                    scp\u00a0-r\u00a0\/home\/user\/test<\/span>\/\u00a0root@192.168.1.100:\/home\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                    \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5728\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\"Permission denied\"\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                    ln<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                    \u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684Inode\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                    ln\u00a0[options]\u00a0<original_file>\u00a0<hardlink>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0coriginal_file<\/code>\u4e3a\u88ab\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0chardlink<\/code>\u4e3a\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u79f0\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Inode\u53f7\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                    ln\u00a0-s\u00a0<original_file>\u00a0<symlink>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0coriginal_file<\/code>\u4e3a\u8981\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0csymlink<\/code>\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7-s<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                    ln<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                      -f<\/code>\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                      -i<\/code>\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8986\u76d6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                      -n<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                      -v<\/code>\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                      \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528ln<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                      1.\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5411\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u9488\u3002\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      2.\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5f00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5220\u9664\u3002\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      3.\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5411\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      4.\u5220\u9664\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u90fd\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u65e0\u7528\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      5.\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                                                                                      touch<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
                                                                                      \u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      touch\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                      touch\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]...\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                      \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                        -a\uff1a\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                        -c\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                        -m\uff1a\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                        -d\uff1a<\u65f6\u95f4\u6233> \u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a[[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss]\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528date\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                        -r\uff1a\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                        \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                          \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                          touch\u00a0file1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                            \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                            touch\u00a0file1\u00a0file2\u00a0file3\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                              \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                              touch\u00a0-am\u00a0file1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                touch\u00a0-d\u00a0\"2022-01-01\u00a012:34:56\"<\/span>\u00a0file1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                  \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                  touch\u00a0-r\u00a0file1\u00a0file2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                  cat<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                  \u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u6216\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53d6\u81ea\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\uff08stdin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                  cat \u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                  cat\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]...\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6]...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                  \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                    -n\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u53f7\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                    -E\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0 $ \u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                    -T\uff1a\u5c06 tab \u952e\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a ^I\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                    -A\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 -nET \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                    -s\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u7a7a\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                    -v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                      \u6253\u5370\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                      cat\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                        \u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                        cat\u00a0file1.txt\u00a0file2.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                          \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                          cat\u00a0>\u00a0newfile.txt\nHello,\u00a0world!\nThis\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0new\u00a0file.\nPress\u00a0Ctrl\u00a0+\u00a0D\u00a0to\u00a0exit<\/span>.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                            \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                            cat\u00a0-n\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                              \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0 $ \u7b26\u53f7\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                              cat\u00a0-E\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                \u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                cat\u00a0file1.txt\u00a0file2.txt\u00a0>\u00a0newfile.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                  \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                  cat\u00a0file1.txt\u00a0>\u00a0file2.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                  \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0ccat \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                    \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1acat file.txt | grep \"keyword\"<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                    \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aps -ef | cat<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                    \u663e\u793a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u524d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\uff1acat < file.txt<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                    more<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                    \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u957f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5c4f\u5e55\u5927\u5c0f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9010\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u952e\u7ffb\u9875\uff0cq \u952e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                    more \u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                    more\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]...\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6]...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                    \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                      -d\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u5c4f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                      -s\uff1a\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                      -c\uff1a\u628a Ctrl-L \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u201c^L\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                      -num\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c4f\u5e55\u5927\u5c0f\uff0cnum \u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                      +num\uff1a\u4ece\u7b2c num \u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                      \/pattern\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 pattern\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                      \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                        \u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                        more\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                          \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                          more\u00a0-d\u00a0file.txt\u00a0|\u00a0grep\u00a0\"keyword\"<\/span>\u00a0--color=auto\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                            \u4ece\u7b2c 10 \u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                            more\u00a0+10\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                              \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u7684\u884c\u6570\u4e3a 20\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                              more\u00a0-20\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                more\u00a0file.txt\n\/pattern\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                \u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u67e5\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SPACE \u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u9875\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                  \u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                  more\u00a0-s\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                    \u628a Ctrl-L \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u201c^L\u201d\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                    more\u00a0-c\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                    \u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165 man more<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                    less<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfmore<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u6837<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                    \u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fless<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                      \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                      less\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                        \u5728less<\/code>\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          \u7a7a\u683c\u952e<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          Enter\u952e<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          b\u952e<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          Ctrl + F<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          Ctrl + B<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          G\u952e<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          1G<\/code>\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          \/\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/code>\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          n\u952e<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          N\u952e<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                          q\u952e<\/code>\uff1a\u9000\u51faless<\/code>\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                            \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                              -N<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                              -i<\/code>\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                              -S<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u957f\u884c\u622a\u65ad\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                              -R<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6210\u53ef\u8bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                              --help<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                              --version<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                \u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                less<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u8fc7less<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                \u547d\u4ee4\u00a0|\u00a0less\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                \u4f8b\u5982\uff1als -alh | less<\/code>\u5c06\u4f1a\u628als<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7less<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                head<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fhead<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                  \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                  head\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                    \u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                      -n <\u884c\u6570><\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a10\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                      -c <\u5b57\u8282\u6570><\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                      -q<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                      -v<\/code>\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                        \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                          \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10\u884c\uff1ahead filename<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                          \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d5\u884c\uff1ahead -n 5 filename<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                          \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d20\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff1ahead -c 20 filename<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                          \u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1ahead -v filename1 filename2<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                          \u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1ahead -q filename1 filename2<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                            \u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \u5728head<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-n<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662fhead<\/code>\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u884c\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\/proc\/sys\/kernel\/ngroups_max<\/code>\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                            sudo\u00a0sysctl\u00a0-w\u00a0kernel.ngroups_max=<\u65b0\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6570>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\u65b0\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6570><\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                            tail<\/code>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a -n 10<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e 10 \u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                            tail\u00a0[\u53c2\u6570]\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                              -f<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                              -n +[line]<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u53f7\u5230\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                              -c [byte]<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                              -q<\/code>\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                              -v<\/code>\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                              \u5e38\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e n \u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                tail\u00a0-n\u00a0[n]\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                  \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  tail\u00a0-f\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                    \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e n \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    tail\u00a0-c\u00a0[n]\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                      \u663e\u793a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      tail\u00a0-n\u00a0+[line]\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                        \u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        tail\u00a0-q\u00a0-f\u00a0[filename1]\u00a0[filename2]\u00a0...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b man \u624b\u518c\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        grep<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        grep\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0[\u6a21\u5f0f]\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -i<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5dee\u5f02<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -v<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u884c<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -n<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u884c\u53f7<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -c<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u6570<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -w<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5339\u914d\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u8bcd<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -r<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -A [n]<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u540e n \u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -B [n]<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u524d n \u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                          -C [n]<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u540e n \u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          \u5e38\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                            grep\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                              \u67e5\u627e\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                              grep\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename1]\u00a0[filename2]\u00a0...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                \u5ffd\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                grep\u00a0-i\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  \u5339\u914d\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u884c<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  grep\u00a0-w\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    \u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    grep\u00a0-r\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[directory]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      grep\u00a0-v\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                        \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u53f7<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        grep\u00a0-n\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                          \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\u6570\u91cf<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          grep\u00a0-c\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u8f93\u51fa\u5339\u914d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u540e n \u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            grep\u00a0-A\u00a0[n]\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\ngrep\u00a0-B\u00a0[n]\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\ngrep\u00a0-C\u00a0[n]\u00a0\"pattern\"<\/span>\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b man \u624b\u518c\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u540d\u4e3afile.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0.\u00a0-name\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\/home<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.log<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0\/home\u00a0-name\u00a0\"*.log\"<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u5927\u5c0f\u5927\u4e8e5MB\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0\/home\u00a0-size\u00a0+5M\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u57287\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0\/home\u00a0-mtime\u00a0+7\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u57287\u5929\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0\/home\u00a0-atime\u00a0-7\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0\/home\u00a0-type<\/span>\u00a0d\u00a0-empty\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9664.git<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u5916\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0.\u00a0-type<\/span>\u00a0d\u00a0!\u00a0-name\u00a0.git\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9664.log<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0.\u00a0!\u00a0-name\u00a0\"*.log\"<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884cgrep<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57example<\/code>\u7684\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0.\u00a0-name\u00a0\"*.txt\"<\/span>\u00a0-exec<\/span>\u00a0grep\u00a0\"example\"<\/span>\u00a0{}\u00a0;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u590d\u5236\u5230\/backup<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u00a0.\u00a0-type<\/span>\u00a0f\u00a0-exec<\/span>\u00a0cp\u00a0{}\u00a0\/backup\u00a0;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662ffind<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528man find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bfind<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            grep<\/code>\u548cfind<\/code>\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u90fd\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            grep\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528grep\u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u3002grep\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            find\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u591a\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u6743\u9650\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0egrep\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cfind\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cgrep\u548cfind\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            zip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u89c1\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdzip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                              \u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              zip\u00a0[-options]\u00a0zipfile\u00a0file1\u00a0[file2\u00a0...]\u00a0[-x\u00a0exclude_file1\u00a0[exlude_file2\u00a0...]]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                zip<\/code>\u662fzip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                -options<\/code>\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:v\u3001q\u3001r\u7b49\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                zipfile<\/code>\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                file1 [file2 ...]<\/code>\u662f\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                -x exclude_file1 [exclude_file2 ...]<\/code>\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -q<\/code><\/td>\n\u9759\u9ed8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -r<\/code><\/td>\n\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -v<\/code><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -f<\/code><\/td>\n\u5f3a\u884c\u65b0\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u540c\u540d\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -u<\/code><\/td>\n\u53ea\u538b\u7f29\u66f4\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -m<\/code><\/td>\n\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u5220\u9664\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -n<\/code><\/td>\n\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\u5177\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -T<\/code><\/td>\n\u68c0\u6d4b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -d<\/code><\/td>\n\u89e3\u538b\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -x<\/code><\/td>\n\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    zip\u00a0demo.zip\u00a0demo.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6demo.txt<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u6210\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ademo.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      zip\u00a0demo.zip\u00a0demo1.txt\u00a0demo2.txt\u00a0test<\/span>\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6demo1.txt<\/code>\u3001demo2.txt<\/code>\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55test<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u6210\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ademo.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        zip\u00a0-r\u00a0demo.zip\u00a0demo\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u5c06\u76ee\u5f55demo<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u6210\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ademo.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          zip\u00a0demo.zip\u00a0demo.txt\u00a0-x\u00a0demo1.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6demo.txt<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u6210\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ademo.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6demo1.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            unzip\u00a0-l\u00a0demo.zip\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u67e5\u770b\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ademo.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              unzip\u00a0demo.zip\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u89e3\u538b\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ademo.zip<\/code>\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                gzip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210gzip\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a.gz<\/code>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cgzip\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fgzip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  gzip\u00a0[filename]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -d<\/code>: \u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -v<\/code>: \u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -r<\/code>: \u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          gzip\u00a0filename\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            gzip\u00a0-d\u00a0filename.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              gzip\u00a0-rv\u00a0\/path\/to\/dir\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  gzip\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u538b\u7f29\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528-r<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u9012\u5f52\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a.gz<\/code>\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tar<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662ftar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tar\u00a0[options]\u00a0[target]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -c<\/code>: \u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -x<\/code>: \u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -v<\/code>: \u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -f<\/code>: \u6307\u5b9a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -z<\/code>: \u4f7f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -j<\/code>: \u4f7f\u7528bzip2\u538b\u7f29<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -t<\/code>: \u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u5bb9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -C<\/code>: \u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tar\u00a0-czvf\u00a0filename.tar.gz\u00a0folder\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              tar\u00a0-tvf\u00a0filename.tar.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tar\u00a0-xzvf\u00a0filename.tar.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tar\u00a0-xzvf\u00a0filename.tar.gz\u00a0-C\u00a0\/path\/to\/dir\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u7f29zip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unzip\u547d\u4ee4<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efarar\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5rar\u5de5\u5177<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5728\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8986\u76d6\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u9009\u9879--overwrite<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      zip<\/code>\u3001gzip<\/code>\u548ctar<\/code>\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        zip\u538b\u7f29<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        zip\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          gzip\u538b\u7f29<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          gzip\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u538b\u7f29\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u540e\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u201c.gz\u201d\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gunzip\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002gzip\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7shell\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tar\u538b\u7f29<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tar\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\u3002tar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6253\u5305\u5feb\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06tar\u5305\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982gzip\u3001bzip2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0czip\u538b\u7f29\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cgzip\u538b\u7f29\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u800ctar\u6253\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6c47\u603b\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5c5e\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            chmod<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            chmod<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a chmod [OPTIONS] MODE FILE<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cMODE \u8868\u793a\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cFILE \u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4e00\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              r\uff1a\u8bfb\u6743\u9650<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              w\uff1a\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              x\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u6570\u5b57<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\nrwx\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0<\/td>\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1<\/td>\n\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/td>\n\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/td>\n\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201cexample.txt\u201d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              chmod\u00a0744\u00a0example.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u201c7\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u201c4\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u4e8c\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cu\u201d \u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cg\u201d \u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201co\u201d \u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201ca\u201d \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201c+\u201d \u8868\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201c-\u201d \u8868\u793a\u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201c=\u201d \u8868\u793a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u9650.<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201cexample.txt\u201d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                chmod\u00a0u=rwx,g=r,o=r\u00a0example.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cu=rwx \u8868\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6743\u9650\uff0cg=r \u8868\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u6743\u9650\uff0co=r \u8868\u793a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  755 \u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  chmod\u00a0755\u00a0\/xxx\n\u00a0\n\u6216\u8005\n\u00a0\nchmod\u00a0u+rwx,g=rx,o=rx\u00a0\/xxx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    777 \u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    chmod\u00a0777\u00a0\/xxx\n\u00a0\n\u6216\u8005\n\u00a0\nchmod\u00a0u+rwx,g+rwx,o+rwx\u00a0\/xxx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      chmod\u00a0u+x\u00a0*.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bchmod\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9020\u6210\u610f\u5916\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      chown<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      chown\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0<owner>[:group]\u00a0<file>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5176\u4e2d [\u9009\u9879]<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -c<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u624d\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -f<\/code>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -R<\/code>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -v<\/code>\uff1a\u603b\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <owner><\/code> \u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u7528\u6237 ID\uff0c<group><\/code> \u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u540d\u6216\u7ec4 ID\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u4f7f\u7528 :<\/code> \u5206\u9694 <owner><\/code> \u548c <group><\/code> \u65f6\uff0c<group><\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53d8\u66f4\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        chown\u00a0user:group\u00a0file.txt\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u5c06file.txt\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3auser\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3agroup<\/span>\nchown\u00a0user\u00a0file1.txt\u00a0file2.txt\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u5c06file1.txt\u548cfile2.txt\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3auser<\/span>\nchown\u00a0user:\u00a0file.txt\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u5c06file.txt\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3auser\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e0d\u53d8<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06 file.txt<\/code> \u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u7528\u6237 better<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        chown\u00a0better\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u5c06 file.txt<\/code> \u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u7528\u6237 better<\/code> \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e3a xiaoxin<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        chown\u00a0better:xiaoxin\u00a0file.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u5c06\u76ee\u5f55 \/var\/www<\/code> \u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u7528\u6237 apache<\/code> \u548c\u7ec4 apache<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        chown\u00a0-R\u00a0apache:apache\u00a0\/var\/www\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff08root\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237(\u4f8b\u5982root)\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002sudo\u662f\u82f1\u8bedSuperuser Do\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sudo\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0[\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u5f53\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884csudo\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -s\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528shell\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -u\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -i\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -E\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          sudo\u00a0apt-get\u00a0update\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span>\nsudo\u00a0-u\u00a0user\u00a0whoami\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee5user\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884cwhoami\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\nsudo\u00a0-s\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u4ee5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u6253\u5f00shell<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u786e\u4fdd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u7ecf\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          whoami<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u201cwhoami\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          whoami\u547d\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          whoami\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cwhoami\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528whoami\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201cuser\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          #!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\necho<\/span>\u00a0\"\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\uff1a$(whoami)<\/span>\"<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cwhoami\u547d\u4ee4\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7ec4\u3001UID\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982id\u3001finger\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          id<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\uff08\u7528\u6237ID\uff09\u548cGID\uff08\u7ec4ID\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002id\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1auid=xxx(username) gid=xxx(groupname) groups=xxx,xxx,xxx\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          id\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -u\uff1a\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -g\uff1a\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4ID\uff08GID\uff09\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -G\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4ID\uff08\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -n\uff1a\u4e0e-g\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u540d\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -r\uff1a\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9eUID\uff08\u4ec5\u5728\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884cid\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u6548\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528id\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u548cGID\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            id\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-u\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            id\u00a0-u\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4f7f\u7528-r\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9eUID\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            id\u00a0-r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4f7f\u7528-G\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4ID\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            id\u00a0-G\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5728su\u6216sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cid\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662fsu\u6216sudo\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            finger<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u3001Shell\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528finger\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            finger\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            finger\u00a0[\u7528\u6237\u540d]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5219finger\u547d\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4e0b\u9762\u662ffinger\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -s\uff1a\u7f29\u77ed\u8f93\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -m\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -l\uff1a\u4ee5\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -p\uff1a\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -F\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -i\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u51faIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237test1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              finger\u00a0-l\u00a0test1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0-s\u9009\u9879\u6765\u7f29\u77ed\u8f93\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              finger\u00a0-ls\u00a0test1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u8bfb\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0-m\u9009\u9879\u6765\u4e00\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              finger\u00a0-lm\u00a0test1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528finger\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528finger\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              which<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u662f Linux \u548c Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              which<\/span>\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0<command<\/span>>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u5176\u4e2d [\u9009\u9879]<\/code> \u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -a<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -i<\/code>\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -f<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -h<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -n<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u5728 PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -P<\/code>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 PATH \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4ee4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -p<\/code>\uff1a\u5982\u540c\u4f7f\u7528 PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8fde\u9501\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <command><\/code> \u662f\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4 ls<\/code> \u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which<\/span>\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \/bin\/ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4f7f\u7528 -a<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u627e python<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which<\/span>\u00a0-a\u00a0python\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u8fd9\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \/usr\/bin\/python\n\/usr\/local<\/span>\/bin\/python\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4f7f\u7528 -i<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which<\/span>\u00a0-i\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4f7f\u7528 -f<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which<\/span>\u00a0-f\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4f7f\u7528 -p<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u67e5\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u540c\u540d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which<\/span>\u00a0-p\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u540c\u540d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                whereis<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u662f Linux \u548c Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                whereis\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0<command<\/span>>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5176\u4e2d [\u9009\u9879]<\/code> \u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -b<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u641c\u7d22\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -m<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u641c\u7d22\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -s<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u641c\u7d22\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -u<\/code>\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -B <\u76ee\u5f55><\/code>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -M <\u76ee\u5f55><\/code>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -S <\u76ee\u5f55><\/code>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u6e90\u7801\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <command><\/code> \u662f\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4 ls<\/code> \u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  whereis\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ls:\u00a0\/bin\/ls\u00a0\/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/ls.1.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 \/bin\/ls<\/code> \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 \/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/ls.1.gz<\/code> \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u4f7f\u7528 -b<\/code>\u3001-m<\/code> \u548c -s<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4 ls<\/code> \u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  whereis\u00a0-b\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u8fd9\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \/bin\/ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u4f7f\u7528 -B<\/code>\u3001-M<\/code> \u548c -S<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4 ls<\/code> \u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  whereis\u00a0-S\u00a0\/my\/source<\/span>\/path\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u8fd9\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/my\/source\/path\/ls.c<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  whereis<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 which<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  whereis<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  which<\/code>\u548cwhereis<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    which<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800cwhereis<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    which<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800cwhereis<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPATH<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    which<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u627e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u975e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cwhereis<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627els<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u4f7f\u7528which<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    which<\/span>\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \/bin\/ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u8fd9\u8868\u793als<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\/bin\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u4f7f\u7528whereis<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    whereis\u00a0ls\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ls:\u00a0\/bin\/ls\u00a0\/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/ls.1.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u8fd9\u8868\u793als<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\/bin\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u5728\/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cwhich<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cwhereis<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ifconfig<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \uff08interface configuration\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ifconfig\u00a0[\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0]\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9aifconfig\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      up\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      down\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      inet\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      netmask\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      broadcast\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      hw\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u6216MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      mtu\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143\uff08MTU\uff09\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684ifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ifconfig\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ifconfig\u00a0eth0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ifconfig\u00a0eth0\u00a0192.168.0.2\u00a0netmask\u00a0255.255.255.0\u00a0up\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u7981\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ifconfig\u00a0eth0\u00a0down\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6216root\u7528\u6237\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abip\u547d\u4ee4\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528ip\u547d\u4ee4\u66ff\u4ee3ifconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ifconfig<\/code>\u548cipconfig<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ifconfig\u662f\u5728Unix\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800cipconfig\u5219\u662f\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002ifconfig\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cipconfig\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u53e6\u5916\uff0cifconfig\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u88abip\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ping<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u5730\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ping\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ping\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0[\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -c : \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -i : \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -w : \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -s : \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -q : \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -v : \u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cping\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u624b\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5f80\u8fd4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5206\u522b\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2aping\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u53d1\u90014\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ping\u00a0-c\u00a04\u00a0192.168.0.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u57df\u540d\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ping\u00a0-v\u00a0www.baidu.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u96941\u79d2\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ping\u00a0-i\u00a01\u00a0192.168.0.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cping\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6216root\u7528\u6237\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        netstat<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -a<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -n<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -p<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0bID\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -r<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -s<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTCP\u3001UDP\u3001ICMP\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -t<\/code>\uff1a\u4ec5\u663e\u793aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -u<\/code>\uff1a\u4ec5\u663e\u793aUDP\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          netstat -l<\/code>\uff1a\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u901a\u8fc7netstat\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ps<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fps\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ps\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -a<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -u<\/code> \u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -x<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -e<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c-A<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -f<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -l<\/code> \u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u5e38\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u5b57\u6bb5<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PID<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0bID<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PPID<\/code> \u7236\u8fdb\u7a0bID<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    USER<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    %CPU<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    %MEM<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7387<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VSZ<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    RSS<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    STAT<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    START<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TIME<\/code> \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1CPU\u65f6\u95f4<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ps aux<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ps aux --sort=-%cpu | head<\/code> \u663e\u793aCPU\u5360\u7528\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u768410\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ps -ef | grep nginx<\/code> \u67e5\u627e\u4ee5nginx<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ps -p 12345<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u4e3a12345\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cps\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        kill<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        kill<\/span>\u00a0[options]\u00a0PID\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPID\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bID\uff0coptions\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -l\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -s\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -a\uff1a\u5411\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u9664\u4e86init\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08PID\u4e3a1\uff09\u548ckill\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SIGTERM\uff0815\uff09\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u9000\u51fa\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SIGKILL\uff089\uff09\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SIGHUP\uff081\uff09\uff1a\u6302\u8d77\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5411\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8bfb\u53d6\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u4e3a1234\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            kill<\/span>\u00a01234\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -9 \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            kill<\/span>\u00a0-9\u00a01234\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u9664\u4e86\u6309\u7167 PID \u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u540d\u4e3ahttpd\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            pkill\u00a0httpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5411\u6240\u6709\u540d\u4e3ahttpd\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001SIGTERM\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -9\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            pkill\u00a0-9\u00a0httpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0ckill\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528kill\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u907f\u514d\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            du<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5360\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fdu\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              du\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -h<\/code> \u4eba\u6027\u5316\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -s<\/code> \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u603b\u8ba1\u5927\u5c0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -a<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76ee\u5f55<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      du -h filename<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5360\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\"KB\"\u3001\"MB\"\u6216\"GB\"\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      du -s directory<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      du -ah directory<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\"\/\"\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cdu\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528du\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      df<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5df2\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fdf\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        df\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0[\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -h<\/code> \u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -T<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -i<\/code> \u663e\u793ainode\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -a<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                df -h<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\"KB\"\u3001\"MB\"\u6216\"GB\"\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                df -T<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ext4\u3001ntfs\u7b49<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                df -i<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684inode\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                df -ha<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f2\u548c\u5df2\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cdf\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u5219df\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5c1a\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982lsblk\u548cblkid\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                top<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u7a0bPID\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684CPU\u5360\u7528\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7top\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4e0b\u9762\u662ftop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -d seconds\uff1a\u6307\u5b9atop\u547d\u4ee4\u5237\u65b0\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a3\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -u username\uff1a\u6307\u5b9atop\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -p pid\uff1a\u6307\u5b9atop\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -c\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -H\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -M\uff1a\u4ee5\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -P\uff1a\u4ee5CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -n\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -i\uff1a\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u95f2\u7f6e\u6216\u50f5\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  top\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6458\u8981\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID\u3001\u5360\u7528CPU\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u901a\u8fc7top\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684top\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9top\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u89c6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u756a\u5916\u7bc7(\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f)<\/h2>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  curl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  curl<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4f17\u591a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u3001FTP\u3001SMTP\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fcurl\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u9879\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u7528\u6cd5: curl [\u9009\u9879...] [URL...]<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u9009\u9879\uff1a-O<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06URL\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002-o<\/code> <\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>\uff1a\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c06URL\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002-u<\/code> <\u7528\u6237:\u5bc6\u7801>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002-I<\/code>\uff1a\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1acurl -X POST -d \"\u53c2\u6570\" URL<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -X<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fPOST\u3002-d<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49HTTP\u5934\uff1acurl -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" URL<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -H<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9aHTTP\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fContent-Type\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1acurl -F \"file=@\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\" URL<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -F<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1acurl -O URL1 -O URL2<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -O<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7dURL\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\uff1acurl -# URL<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -#<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1acurl -k URL<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -k<\/code>\uff1a\u53d6\u6d88SSL\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      curl\u00a0-O\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\/file.zip\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -O<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -o<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u4e0b\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        curl\u00a0-O\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\/file1.zip\u00a0-O\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\/file2.zip\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u663e\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          curl\u00a0-v\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -v<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u53d1\u9001 POST \u8bf7\u6c42<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            curl\u00a0-d\u00a0\"username=liaoxiaoxin&password=123456\"<\/span>\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\/login\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -d<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u9001 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 username<\/code> \u548c password<\/code> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u53d1\u9001 JSON \u6570\u636e<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              curl\u00a0-X\u00a0POST\u00a0-H\u00a0\"Content-Type:\u00a0application\/json\"<\/span>\u00a0-d\u00a0'{\"name\":\u00a0\"liaoxiaoxin\",\u00a0\"age\":\u00a018}'<\/span>\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\/api\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -H<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u8bbe\u7f6e HTTP \u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c-d<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u9001 JSON \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528--json<\/code><\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                curl\u00a0-F\u00a0\"file=@\/path\/to\/your\/file\"<\/span>\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\/upload\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -F<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cfile=@\/path\/to\/your\/file<\/code> \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u53d6\u6d88 SSL \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  curl\u00a0-k\u00a0https:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -k<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u53d6\u6d88 SSL \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u4ee3\u7406<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    curl\u00a0--proxy\u00a0http:\/\/proxyserver:8080\u00a0https:\/\/www.example.com\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5927\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u6765\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      curl\u00a0--limit<\/span>-rate\u00a0100k\u00a0https:\/\/www.example.com\/large_file.zip\u00a0-o\u00a0large_file.zip\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7dlarge_file.zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a100KB\/\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0ccurl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f17\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7man curl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8005curl --help<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ssh<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002SSH\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684SSH\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ssh\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ssh\u00a0username@remote-hostname\u00a0(\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)\nssh\u00a0-p\u00a0<port_number>\u00a0username@remote-hostname\u00a0(\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a22)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          scp\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          scp\u00a0localfile.txt\u00a0username@remote-hostname:\/path\/to\/remote\/directory\u00a0(\u628a\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)\nscp\u00a0username@remote-hostname:\/path\/to\/remote\/file\u00a0\/path\/to\/local\/directory\u00a0(\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ssh-keygen\uff1a\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ssh-keygen\u00a0-t\u00a0rsa\u00a0-b\u00a04096\u00a0(\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aRSA\u5bc6\u94a5)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ssh-copy-id\uff1a\u5c06SSH\u516c\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ssh-copy-id\u00a0username@remote-hostname\u00a0(\u590d\u5236SSH\u516c\u94a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ssh-agent\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406SSH\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                eval\u00a0$(ssh-agent)\u00a0(\u542f\u52a8SSH\u4ee3\u7406)\nssh-add\u00a0~\/.ssh\/id_rsa\u00a0(\u5c06SSH\u79c1\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee3\u7406)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684SSH\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u7684SSH\u9009\u9879\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bSSH\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                open<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5728MacOS\u4e2d\uff0copen\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fopen\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                open\u00a0[\u9009\u9879]\u00a0[\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -a<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -e<\/code>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528TextEdit\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -t<\/code>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -F<\/code>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -n<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -W<\/code>\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ec8\u7aef<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    open\u00a0example.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6example.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u6253\u5f00\u76ee\u5f55<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      open\u00a0\/usr\/local<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u5728Finder\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\/usr\/local<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        open\u00a0-a\u00a0\"Visual\u00a0Studio\u00a0Code\"<\/span>\u00a0example.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u7528VScode\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6example.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          open\u00a0-n\u00a0example.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6example.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          open<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          start<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f start<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          start [\/wait] [\/d<\u76ee\u5f55>] [\/b] [\/i] [\/min] [\/max] [<\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u6587\u6863\u540d>] [<\u53c2\u6570>]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            [\/wait]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u7b49\u5f85\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u518d\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [\/d<\u76ee\u5f55>]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u6307\u5b9a\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                [\/b]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u5728\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  [\/i]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [\/min]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [\/max]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [<\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u6587\u6863\u540d>]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [<\u53c2\u6570>]<\/code><\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8fnotepad.exe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            start notepad.exe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5982\u679c\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4f4d\u4e8eD\u76d8\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Word\u6587\u6863example.docx\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            start \/min \"D:example.docx\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5982\u679c\u542f\u52a8Word\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u6863example.docx\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85Word\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u518d\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            start \/wait winword.exe \"D:example.docx\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfPATH<\/code>\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982..Programsmyprogram.exe<\/code>\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\/d<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5982\u679c\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfPATH<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4f7f\u7528start<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cD:Program Files<\/code>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728PATH<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u542f\u52a8notepad.exe<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            start notepad.exe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            node\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528child_process<\/code><\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u5728Node.js\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528child_process<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u9996\u5148\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165child_process<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              const<\/span>\u00a0{\u00a0exec\u00a0}\u00a0=\u00a0require<\/span>(\"child_process\"<\/span>);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528exec<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2atxt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                exec(\"start\u00a0file.txt\"<\/span>);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6253\u5f00file.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684start<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662fWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cMacOS\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fopen<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                exec(\"start\u00a0C:\\Program\u00a0Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe\"<\/span>);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8Google Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5199\u5165Batch\u6216\u8005Shell\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528exec<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                code<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7531Microsoft\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eElectron\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bcode<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528code<\/code>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884ccode<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5code<\/code>\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acode-insiders<\/code>\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u52a8Visual Studio Code Insiders\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -d \/path<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0ccode<\/code>\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528~\/.config\/Code<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -r<\/code>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u4ece\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -v<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -h<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1acode filename<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00 Visual Studio Code\uff1acode \/path\/to\/directory<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u6253\u5f00\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u7684 Visual Studio Code \uff1acode -r filename<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u5728 Visual Studio Code \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acode .<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u4f20\u9012\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    code\u00a0file1.py\u00a0file2.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00file1.py<\/code>\u548cfile2.py<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0ccode<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7: \u5c0f\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","raw":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u679a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684linux\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-centos","category-linux","category-spring-cloud"],"post_thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/wp-moto-1258805347.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com\/2023\/05\/20230528010721928-150x150.jpeg","content_first_image":null,"post_medium_image_300":"https:\/\/wp-moto-1258805347.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com\/2023\/05\/20230528010721928-300x128.jpeg","post_thumbnail_image_624":"https:\/\/wp-moto-1258805347.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com\/2023\/05\/20230528010721928-1024x436.jpeg","post_frist_image":null,"post_medium_image":"https:\/\/wp-moto-1258805347.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com\/2023\/05\/20230528010721928-300x128.jpeg","post_large_image":"https:\/\/wp-moto-1258805347.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com\/2023\/05\/20230528010721928-1024x436.jpeg","post_full_image":"https:\/\/wp-moto-1258805347.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com\/2023\/05\/20230528010721928.jpeg","post_all_images":[],"videoAdId":"","listAd":"0","listAdId":"","listAdEvery":6,"total_comments":0,"category_name":"Centos","post_date":"2023-05-27","like_count":"0","praiseWord":"\u9f13\u52b1","copyright_state":"","excitationAd":"0","rewardedVideoAdId":"","detailAdId":"","detailAd":"0","enterpriseMinapp":"0","audios":[],"postImageUrl":"https:\/\/wp-moto-1258805347.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com\/2023\/05\/20230519082947553.jpg","avatarurls":[],"related_posts":null,"pageviews":322,"next_post_id":546,"next_post_title":"MySQL\u4e3b\u4ece\u540c\u6b65\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c","previous_post_id":556,"previous_post_title":"Linux\u8fdb\u9636","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}