{"id":2291,"date":"2023-06-27T15:33:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T07:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/?p=2291"},"modified":"2023-06-27T15:33:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T07:33:03","slug":"linux-%e6%9c%80%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9a%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3-95-%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xinchewhd.com.cn\/index.php\/linux\/linux-%e6%9c%80%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9a%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3-95-%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3 95% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5357\u72ec\u914c\u9152nvn<\/span>
<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qq_43647359\/article\/details\/104792569<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8ff0<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Operating System \u7b80\u79f0 OS\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u201c\u88f8\u673a\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5173\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u2014\u2014Linux\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

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    \n
  • \n
    https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/huaijiu123\/article\/details\/82083452<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \n

      \/var<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5047\u8131\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u52a0\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9875\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      \/home<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001EMALL\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5728 home \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u540c\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      \/proc<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u7528 ls-l \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u5f53\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      \/bin<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      \/etc<\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u9879\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      \/root<\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6216\u6839\u7528\u6237\uff09\u7684 Home \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      \/dev<\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cLinux \u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u786c\u4ef6\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apwd<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u547d\u4ee4\uff1acd<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u6253\u5f00\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1acd [\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0]<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd ~<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd \u2026<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u8fd4\u56de\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd -<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u6253\u5f00\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd \/<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        • \n
          \u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u547d\u4ee4\uff1als<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u4ee5\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1als -l<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1als -a<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff1als -la<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          • \n
            \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1amkdir<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff1amkdir \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u9012\u5f52\u65b0\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff1amkdir -p \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa test \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1amkdir -p test\/test1\/test2\/test3<\/code> \u9012\u5f52\u65b0\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u6cd5<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            • \n
              \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1armkdir<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                \n
              • \n
                \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1armkdir \u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u76ee\u5f55\uff1armdir -p \u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0<\/code> \u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u9519\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b57\u6bcd k<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              • \n
                \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1arm<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1arm -rf [\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6]<\/code> rm -ri [\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6]<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff1arm -rf \u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u5728\u5220\u9664\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u786e\u8ba4\u5220\u9664\uff1arm -ri \u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n

                  \u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 rm -rf<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

                  rm \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8ddf r \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                    \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1acp<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                      \u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f551\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5230\u76ee\u5f552\uff1acp -r [\u76ee\u5f551][\u76ee\u5f552]<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n
                      \u6267\u884c\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237\uff1acp -ri [\u76ee\u5f551][\u76ee\u5f552]<\/code><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    • \n
                      \u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1amv<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                        \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u59391\u540d\u79f0\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u59392\uff1amv \u6587\u4ef61 \u6587\u4ef62<\/code> (\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u540d)<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n
                        \u5c06\u76ee\u5f551\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u76ee\u5f552\uff1amv \u76ee\u5f552 \u76ee\u5f552<\/code> (\u5c06\u76ee\u5f551\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u76ee\u5f552)<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      • \n
                        \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4\uff1atouch<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                          \n
                        • \n
                          touch \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        • \n
                          \u67e5\u770b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4\uff1avi<\/code><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                            vi \u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u7c7b UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u5177\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165 vi ++ \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165 vi \u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n

                            vi \u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \n
                              \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528 vi \u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n